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Passive immunization using purified IgYs against infectious bursal disease of chickens in Pakistan

机译:使用纯化的IgY被动免疫巴基斯坦鸡的传染性法氏囊病

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摘要

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an acute and highly contagious disease of young chickens caused by Birnavirus. Mortality of infected birds can be best prevented if injected with antibodies. The present study was an attempt to raise specific hyper-immune polyclonal antibodies against IBD virus in Pakistan. Commercial layers divided into four groups were injected with IBD vaccine subcutaneously according to four different treatment regimens. Eggs were collected daily and antibodies were purified from yolk with dextran sulphate. Titers of antibodies in serum and yolk were evaluated with enzyme linked immunosorbant assay and agar gel precipitation test. Antibody titers were significantly higher in yolk than serum. Eggs collected at 28 days post-vaccination had maximum antibody titers. Of treatment regimens, T3 was found to be most effective for hyperimmunization. Lyophilized antibodies stored at 4℃ did not lose their activity till the end of experiment. IBD virus infected birds were injected with purified antibodies which induced 92% recovery as compared to control birds. The study implicates that the purified antibodies may be useful as a therapeutic agent to cure IBD infected birds.
机译:传染性法氏囊病(IBD)是由Birnavirus引起的急性和高度传染性的雏鸡疾病。如果注射抗体,可以最好地防止被感染鸟类的死亡率。本研究是尝试在巴基斯坦生产针对IBD病毒的特异超免疫多克隆抗体。根据四种不同的治疗方案,将分为四组的商业层皮下注射IBD疫苗。每天收集卵,并用硫酸葡聚糖从蛋黄中纯化抗体。通过酶联免疫吸附试验和琼脂凝胶沉淀试验评估血清和蛋黄中抗体的滴度。蛋黄中的抗体滴度明显高于血清。疫苗接种后28天收集的卵具有最大的抗体滴度。在治疗方案中,发现T3对超免疫最为有效。直到实验结束,在4℃储存的冻干抗体才失去活性。向IBD病毒感染的禽类注射纯化的抗体,与对照禽类相比,该抗体诱导92%的恢复。该研究暗示纯化的抗体可用作治疗IBD感染禽类的治疗剂。

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